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A system of "values" was developed as a kind of social control within Scientology. The reduced degree bookkeeping was standardized right into a series of ordered "grades" of bookkeeping whereby each preclear would progress on the roadway to "clear." In 1966, the "world's first Clear" was announced for the 2nd time, this moment without a public demonstration of his powers.After ending up being "the globe's initial clear," he offered temporarily as Hubbard's personal ambassador to Scientologists around the globe, up until eventually he, too, ran afoul of Hubbard's temper and was reduced to the most affordable rank in Scientology. He later on left Scientology and spoke scathingly of the man he had actually offered so consistently.
Hubbard had for some time been searching for a much more fitting nation in which to establish the world headquarters of Scientology, and it was possibly with this in mind that he made his journey to Rhodesia. Arriving in Rhodesia, Hubbard laid out to conquer the hearts and minds of those in power, interacting socially with all the ideal people, and talking on public television in order to ingratiate himself with the natives of Rhodesia.
He quickly was expelled from the country. If Hubbard's ego was briefly deflated by this imposed exile, it was restored when he arrived back in England where he was invited by hundreds of pleased and applauding Scientologists at the airport terminal. In 1966, Hubbard composed a policy specifying that he was resigning his position of Head of state and Executive Supervisor of Scientology, probably for lawful reasons.
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Back in England, Hubbard was soon really feeling the warmth. Scientology had become a topic for argument in the British Parliament. There had actually been a recent scandal in East Grinstead in which a young lady, a Scientologist with a previous history of schizophrenia, was uncovered by authorities roaming in the roads in the center of the evening in a mute condition.
Toward the end of 1966, the Hubbard Explorational Company Limited was registered in London. At the exact same time, a pick group of core Scientologists reached St. Hillside to start training on a secret job, called the "Sea Job." Hubbard silently bought 2 ships, a tiny schooner called the Enchanter, and a larger 414-ton trawler called the Avon River.
Hubbard stated his goodbyes at St. Hillside and flew to north Africa where he intended to meet the ships. While awaiting the ships to arrive, he bought a third ship, a 3280-ton livestock ferry called the Royal Scotsman. The ship was fast signed up in Sierra Leone to bypass British policies which prevented the ship from cruising.
The Sea Org participants were clothed in naval-looking uniforms and drilled in the standard points of seamanship in expectancy of going to sea. It was a daring plan. In order to run away the policy of frustrating bureaucracies, and the investigations and inquiries of unfriendly governments, Hubbard merely took out to the one place where he might be cost-free to govern Scientology without outside interference-- -the sea.
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Trainees considered it a great honor and chance to educate so close to "Source" (Hubbard). Hubbard's personality on the ship, was, as constantly, mercurial. According to those who existed, sometimes he can be jovial and charming, loving to rest and amuse his followers with stories of his ventures on other planets and in various other galaxies.
In one case a 4 years of age boy was cast into the locker as punishment for eating some telex tape. Ethics penalties were additionally accomplished in the Scientology companies ashore in likewise breaking down and vicious means. Soaking in freezing water, having one's head soaked in a toilet being flushed and being secured storage rooms for prolonged time periods were penalties which on land replacemented for the shipboard method of overboarding.
The day-to-day method of overboarding, accomplished in full view of the residents on shore, accompanied by the truth that a large percent of the ships' staffs were female, sustained a dangerous rumor circulating throughout the location that the Scientology ships remained in fact CIA ships. While anchored in the port of Corfu, Greece, Hubbard felt that finally he had actually discovered link a secure port for his ships.
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Ashore, the Scientology companies were also experiencing thundercloud. In England, the Scientology Prohibition Act was passed, disallowing foreigners from getting in the nation to study or exercise Scientology. In Rhodesia, a ban on importing Scientology product was passed. In Perth, Australia, the local Scientology company was invaded by the authorities.
The preferred John McMaster surrendered from Scientology, and in the United States it was exposed that Charles Manson had actually studied and practiced Scientology prior to provoking his followers to devote their vicious murders in Los Angeles. In the United States, the I.R.S. began to look right into Scientology. The Sea Org, meanwhile, had hastily relocated to the port of Tangier, in Morocco, and the Scientologists once again started a campaign to win over the locals.
The Scientologists offered their services to the military and to the secret police, demonstrating the E-meter and its applicability in uncovering traitors and scouts. Nevertheless, the faction of the government to which they had actually made their advances brought out a not successful successful stroke attempt and consequently were all executed.
Soon later, Hubbard suffered a motorbike accident on Tenerife in the Canary Islands in which he damaged an arm and a number of ribs. Never ever a great individual, throughout the weeks of his retrieval Hubbard remained in an unusually foul state of mind also for him. During among his black moods, he conceived of a brand-new punishment as component of the Scientology "values" system: the Rehab Job Force, or "RPF." The RPF held a jail, and it was an idea quickly implemented at most of the major Scientology companies around the globe.
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As a corrective procedure within Scientology, any type of personnel coming under disfavor for any kind of factor might be assigned to the RPF. Problems in the RPF are severe. The upseting personnel normally can not shower, must wear unique attires or else a grey dustcloth linked around their arm, can not speak unless talked with, and are steered clear of by the remainder of the team.
When provided an order by Hubbard, they were trained to run to the recipient of the order and provide the order in the precise tone of voice and quantity made use of by Hubbard. They soon became a powerful and feared group aboard the ship. In many ways, these young Scientologists completely fit Hubbard's needs.
They were trained to become young clones of Hubbard, fanatic and callous. They likewise served as personal attendants to Hubbard, waking him in the early morning, laying out his garments, aiding him outfit, smearing his face with lotions, waiting on him, following him concerning the ship and also lugging ashtrays to capture the falling ashes from his cigarettes.
And it was a two way street. As Hubbard ended up being increasingly paranoid with his later years, he expanded browse around this web-site to rely on no person except Go Here the kids of the CMO, that were eventually to inherit the church (Scientology). Reports remained to circulate throughout the Mediterranean that the Scientology ships were running drugs, benefiting the CIA, or engaged in white slave web traffic
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The tensions came to a head in the Portuguese port of Funchal on the island of Madeira when a mad mob assailed the Beauty with rocks and bottles, wounding a number of Scientologists in the melee. Hubbard ordered the ship to cruise due west. The team recognized excitedly that they were headed back to America, which a lot of them had actually not seen for years.